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Optimised Transfer Pricing Compliance: UNs End-to-End Toolkit - Academy of Tax Law

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Optimised Transfer Pricing Compliance: UNs End-to-End Toolkit

Table of Contents

Click here to download the unedited Toolkit


The Transfer Pricing Compliance Assurance – An End-to-End Toolkit developed by the United Nations Subcommittee on Transfer Pricing is a comprehensive guide designed to support tax administrations, particularly in developing countries, in ensuring efficient and effective transfer pricing compliance. This toolkit is crucial for multinational enterprises (MNEs) to understand and implement proper transfer pricing practices to avoid disputes and ensure compliance with international standards.

Importance of the Toolkit

The toolkit is vital for several reasons:

  • Guidance for Developing Countries: It provides tailored guidance and examples for developing countries, helping them overcome resource and capacity constraints in transfer pricing compliance.
  • Holistic Compliance Assurance: It offers an end-to-end process for transfer pricing compliance, from risk assessment to audits, ensuring a systematic review of the tax environment.
  • Encouraging Voluntary Compliance: Setting clear expectations and providing self-assessment tools encourages taxpayers to comply voluntarily, reducing the need for resource-intensive audits.

Objectives of the Toolkit

The toolkit aims to:

  • Provide detailed guidance and examples for developing country tax administrations.
  • Offer roadmaps for transfer pricing risk assessments and audits.
  • Encourage alignment and exchange of good practices in transfer pricing risk assessment and audit.

End-to-End Transfer Pricing Compliance Assurance Process

The toolkit outlines a comprehensive process for transfer pricing compliance assurance, including:

  • Risk Assessment: Identifying and assessing transfer pricing risks at both the population and individual taxpayer levels.
  • Audits: Conducting thorough transfer pricing audits to ensure compliance and address any identified risks.
  • Continuous Improvement: Incorporating feedback loops to validate and improve the compliance assurance program continuously.

Detailed Roadmap for Transfer Pricing Risk Assessment

The toolkit provides a detailed roadmap for transfer pricing risk assessment, including:

  • Organizational Matters: Deciding between centralized or decentralized approaches, global vs. industry-specific assessments, and classifying taxpayers based on turnover.
  • Sources of Information: We will utilize various sources, such as tax returns, transfer pricing documentation, financial statements, and publicly available information.
  • Detailed Risk Assessment: Conducting a preliminary analysis, executing a detailed analysis, and determining the outcome based on the identified risks.

Detailed Roadmap for Transfer Pricing Audits

The toolkit also offers a roadmap for conducting transfer pricing audits, including:

  • Preliminary Phase: Setting up an audit team, reviewing prior audit work, and establishing an examination plan.
  • Execution Phase: Gathering information, conducting functional analyses, reviewing intercompany agreements, and interviewing key staff.
  • Audit Closing: Summarizing audit operations, presenting findings, and making final adjustments.

Value of Transfer Pricing Expertise

Transfer pricing expertise is invaluable in ensuring compliance and managing risks. Experts can:

  • Identify and Mitigate Risks: Experts can identify potential transfer pricing risks and implement measures to mitigate them by conducting thorough risk assessments and audits.
  • Ensure Compliance: Experts help ensure that transfer pricing practices comply with international standards, reducing the likelihood of disputes and penalties.
  • Optimize Resource Allocation: Experts can optimize the use of limited resources by focusing on high-risk areas, ensuring efficient and effective compliance assurance.

Preventative Measures for Better Management

Implementing a proper tax risk management process and establishing a tax steering committee can help avoid or better manage transfer pricing issues. According to the Tax Risk Management website, a tax steering committee can:

  • Provide Strategic Direction: This ensures that tax strategies align with the overall business strategy and risk appetite.
  • Enhance Communication: It fosters better communication between departments, ensuring that tax implications are considered in business decisions.
  • Improve Risk Management: It helps proactively identify and manage tax risks, reducing the likelihood of disputes and penalties.

SUMAMRY

The Transfer Pricing Compliance Assurance – An End-to-End Toolkit is an essential resource for tax administrations and MNEs. It provides comprehensive guidance on ensuring transfer pricing compliance, from risk assessment to audits, and emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement. By understanding and implementing the practices outlined in the toolkit, MNEs can ensure compliance, reduce risks, and foster a sound investment climate.


References
United Nations
https://www.ciat.org/Biblioteca/Estudios/2019_cocktail_TP_ciat_giz.pdf
https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/country-by-country-reporting-handbook-on-effective-tax-risk-assessment.pdf
https://www.tax-platform.org/
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Compare Programmes

Choose the track that fits your practice focus. All programmes are practitioner-taught, cohort-based, and validated by Middlesex University.

Dimension Transfer Pricing International Taxation South African Tax Law
Jurisdictional audience Global audience, covers all jurisdictions Global audience, covers all jurisdictions South Africa specific, relevant to SADC region
Ideal for TP managers, advisors, in-house tax teams, analysts moving into TP Advisors and managers dealing with cross-border rules, treaties, planning Practitioners working with the SA Income Tax Act, cases, compliance
Core focus Methods, comparables, DEMPE, documentation, audits, dispute defence Treaties, source vs residence, anti-avoidance, PE, relief from double tax Statutory interpretation, case law, assessments, objections, local practice
Primary tools OECD TP Guidelines, UN Manual, BEPS Actions 8–10, 13, case law OECD and UN Models, MLI, BEPS 1.0 and 2.0, domestic rules, cases Income Tax Act, SARS practice notes, Tax Administration Act, SA cases
Assessment style Case-based assignments, file reviews, short written defences Problem questions, treaty interpretation, position papers Problem questions, statutory analysis, case commentary
Typical outcomes Build defensible TP files and strategies, improve audit readiness Design cross-border structures within rules, mitigate double tax Apply SA tax law accurately, manage reviews and disputes
Entry point Start with PG Certificate, progress to PG Diploma, then MSc, or enter later with suitable experience or credits.

Awards Ladder

Award Best for What you achieve Assessment highlights
PG Certificate Foundation to intermediate upskilling Core concepts, frameworks, and applied techniques Short case write ups, timed responses, applied tasks
PG Diploma Expanding technical depth and application Advanced analysis, risk management, documentation quality Integrated case assignments, policy memos, oral defence
MSc Leaders and specialists building authority Capstone project and research backed practice outcomes Research project, viva or presentation, publishable summary

IFF Certificate Courses

Practical, practitioner-led certificates designed for immediate on-the-job application. Each course can stand alone or act as a pathway into our postgraduate tracks.

Dimension Conducting a Transfer Pricing Trial Effectively Managing Tax Teams Indirect Taxation Tax Risk Management
Jurisdictional audience Global audience Global audience Global audience, with local adaptation Global audience
Ideal for In-house tax, TP managers, litigators, advisors preparing for audits, ADR, trial Heads of tax, managers, team leads, controllers, emerging leaders VAT, GST, customs, finance managers, AP, AR, compliance specialists Tax managers, risk officers, controllers, advisors building governance
Core focus Case theory, evidence files, expert reports, witness prep, courtroom strategy Operating models, KPIs, workflows, stakeholder management, coaching VAT design, place of supply, input credits, exemptions, WHT interactions Risk identification, controls, documentation, audit readiness, dispute playbooks
Delivery mode Online, live sessions plus guided self-study Online, live sessions plus guided self-study Online, live sessions plus guided self-study Online, live sessions plus guided self-study
Duration 16 weeks, part-time 16 weeks, part-time 16 weeks, part-time 16 weeks, part-time
Outcomes Confident litigation preparation and defence for TP disputes Stronger execution, clear roles, measurable team performance Reduced VAT errors, better cash flow, fewer surprises at audit Structured governance, fewer findings, faster dispute resolution
Prerequisites TP fundamentals recommended Supervisory experience helpful Basic VAT knowledge helpful General tax experience helpful
Pathway Progress to PG Certificate in Transfer Pricing Progress to Mechanics of Leading Tax Teams, PG Certificate (leadership) Progress to PG programmes, International Tax or SA Tax Law Progress to PG Certificate in International Taxation or Transfer Pricing
Assessment End of module progress assessment

5000-word assignment if PG-Cert option elected
End of module progress assessment

5000-word assignment if PG-Cert option elected
End of module progress assessment

5000-word assignment if PG-Cert option elected
End of module progress assessment

5000-word assignment if PG-Cert option elected